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At the age of sixty-five, Laura
Ingalls Wilder began writing a series of novels for young people based on her
early experiences on the American frontier. Born in the state of Wisconsin in
1867, she and her family were rugged pioneers. Her father was Charles Ingalls
who liked to play his fiddle after a whole
day of hard work in their field. Laura's mother
was Caroline Lake Quiner who was a teacher.
She stopped teaching after she married
Charles. She liked to work at home raising
her children. Seeking better farm land, they
went by covered wagon to Missouri in 1869, then on to Kansas the next year,
returning to Wisconsin in 1871, and traveling on to Minnesota and Iowa before
settling permanently in South Dakota in 1879.
On Sundays, the Ingalls went to church.
Because of this constant moving, Wilder's early education took place sporadically in a succession of
one-room schools. From age thirteen to sixteen, she attended school more
regularly, although she never graduated.
Laura Ingalls Wilder had two three sisters Mary Amelia, Caroline Celestia and Grace Pearl. Her brother, Charles Frederick (also called Freddy)
died at the age of nine months. In 1879, Mary suffered from fierce pain in her
head called "brain fever." Her eyesight was getting dimmer after that. She became blind
when she recovered from the fever.
At the age of eighteen, she married Almanzo James Wilder. They bought a small farm
in the Ozarks, where they remained for the rest of their lives. Her success in
poultry business attracted the attention of other farmers. They invited her to
share her experience in a meeting. Because she could not attend the meeting, she
wrote a speech to be read in her absence. One of the participants of the meeting
was John Case, an editor of The Missouri Ruralist. He asked Mrs. Wilder
to write articles for her weekly paper. It was the beginning of her career as a
writer. Her first article, "Favors the Small Farm," was printed in February
1911. As a matter of fact she had always liked to write compositions in school.
Most of her articles were about the country life. She interviewed her neighbors
and conducted research for her articles.
Their only
daughter, Rose, who had become a nationally known journalist, encouraged her
mother to write. Serving as agent and editor, Rose negotiated with Harper's to
publish her mother's first book, Little House in the Big Woods. She was
more than 60 years old when she sat down to write her childhood story. She had
never planned to become a writer. She only wanted to record her childhood
memories and to portray American pioneer life that was disappearing quickly as
the result of rapid development and modernization. It was
published in 1932 with illustrations by Helen Sewell. Her second book about her
husband's boyhood, Farmer Boy, got good reviews but did not receive as much
publicity as her first novel.
Seven more books
followed, each chronicling her early life on the plains. Written from the
perspective of a child, they have remained popular with young readers
from many nations. Her books clearly describe the pioneers ways of life which
were an important part of American history and culture. Twenty years after her death in 1957, more than 20 million
copies had been sold, and they had been translated into fourteen languages. In
1974, a weekly television series, "Little House on the Prairie," was produced,
based on the stories from the Wilder books. Laura died on February 10, 1957 at
the age of ninety. Her books are still read by children all over the world.
She's known not as Mrs. Wilder but
still
as a little girl named Laura Ingalls.
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